There is probably no person who has never had back pain.Moreover, anxiety can manifest itself at any age, regardless of gender, work activity and other factors.
Back pain in the lumbar region, the nature and causes of which change, makes life much more difficult.Ignoring the obvious symptoms of pathology can make the situation worse.
Types of pain syndrome
The main classification of pain syndrome is as follows:
- Primitive.
- Medium.
The first option is characterized by the pathology of the spine and the entire musculoskeletal system.Muscles, ligaments and tendons undergo many changes, resulting in a person's back pain.
Discomfort of a secondary nature is not directly related to the lumbar region.Usually, its development is affected by indirect pathologies.
Depending on the cause of its occurrence, back pain varies in different ways.Anxiety can be acute and sharp or, on the contrary, painful and dull.It is necessary to understand the essence of each of the options in more detail.
Sharp and sharp pain
It cannot be considered an independent pathology.Usually, acute lower back pain is a symptom of some disease.Most people encounter them after the age of 30.
Severe back pain can occur for a number of reasons.One of them is hypothermia of the indicated area.Muscles weaken and are easily susceptible to adverse effects.Pain in the lower back impairs mobility and hinders movement.When your back hurts, it's hard to do anything for yourself.It would be right to call an expert.
Abrupt can be caused by a number of reasons:
- InterveBral hernia.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Excessive loads.
- Injury.
What to do if there is a sharp pain in the lower back?The best option is to see a doctor.If this cannot be done immediately, you will have to relieve the symptoms with medication.
Dull and aching pain
The causes of low back pain pain are varied.To establish them, a full examination of the body will be required.The accuracy of the diagnosis depends on many signs.Here are the main ones:
- Where anxiety is concentrated.
- Age category of the patient.
- The patient's diet.
- The presence of bad habits (smoking, alcohol, etc.).
- Patient's body weight.
Throbbing pain in the lower back often occurs in women of reproductive age.There is a boot in the lower back for the following reasons:
- Fatigue.Reducing physical activity will help relieve anxiety.Warming the problem area with a heating pad or ointment has a positive effect.
- Pregnancy.Reducing the load, a special bandage will help the woman.
- Menstruation.Medicines will help relieve the condition and relieve the dull pain.
- Incorrect posture, osteochondrosis, osteoporosis.
- Intervertebral hernia, arthrosis.
- Pathologies of the genitourinary system.
- Radiculitis.
- Any injury.
To understand why lower back pain, you need to do a little experiment.The patient's back should be straight and lean against the wall.Next, slowly lower your chin, pressing on his chest.A throbbing pain or pain on any side (top, bottom, side) or pulsation will help determine the root cause of the aching pain.
Causes of the disease in women
In addition to the general ones, there are a number of reasons that apply only to representatives of the fairer sex.
This may include:
- Pregnancy.
- Problems in gynecology.
- Mens.
- Mechanical abortion.
Women usually do not know what to do if they experience pain due to severe shock or unnecessary worries.The condition can be improved only through psychological therapy.
Problems in gynecology
The presence of gynecological diseases in a woman often becomes the starting point for the development of pain.
Problems can be:
- Inflammation of the external genitalia (vulitis).
- Tumors of any node of the genitourinary system.
- Adnexitis (in other words, inflammation of the appendages).
- Myoma.
The symptoms of the pathology are as follows:
- The presence of a lot of discharge.
- An infection concentrated in the vagina without focus.
- Problems in conceiving a child.
Often a woman complains of pain in the lower abdomen.Sometimes the pain radiates to the lower back.
Pregnancy
The gestation period for the female body does not pass without a trace.In the last trimester of pregnancy, the load on the lumbar spine increases significantly, which is explained by the increase in the size and weight of the fetus.
Due to its physiological structure, the lower back suffers the most.Pain in the lower back is natural and quite noticeable.Back pain usually goes away after the baby is born.
Menstruation
Such a familiar phenomenon to a woman can be accompanied by back pain.
This is explained by the following factors:
- Release of the follicle from the ovary.
- Enlargement of the uterus.
- Pathologies of the reproductive system.
In addition, pain may also appear during menopause.This is usually due to hormonal changes and imbalances.With the onset of menopause, a woman's bones become more brittle and fragile, which is characteristic of osteoporosis.
Abortion
The mechanical termination of pregnancy also does not pass without a trace, which is a serious stress for the body.During contraction of the uterus, an inflammatory process begins.The latter is aimed at the inner surface of the body.
Please remember: Women are more susceptible to back pain than men.
Causes of diseases in men
Men, like women, suffer from back pain.
The most obvious reasons:
- Prostatitis.At first it hurts only in the anus.As the invoicing progresses, the patient begins to feel discomfort in the lower back.
- Epididymitis, in other words, is an inflammatory process in the epididymis.So, the back is not damaged, sometimes unpleasant sensations appear.
- Oncology of the genitourinary system.It often affects men who have reached retirement age (over 50).
- Body construction, Bodies or mining plant.
- Injuries to the musculoskeletal system.Pain in the lumbar region is caused by a strain in the Latissimus muscle.
Occupational activity plays an important role in determining the cause of low back pain.
Causes of the disease in children
Pathology in children develops due to the following factors:
- Spinal hernia.
- Wrong posture.
Usually the reason for the second one is flat feet.It is also important to choose a comfortable briefcase and the right shoes.
Please remember: in the early stages, a child's spinal curvature can be corrected.Physical therapy helps a lot with this.
Contact with diseases
The above classification is not the only one.Consciousness can be periodic or permanent.
In the first case, Malaise is directly related to factors such as:
- Excessive physical activity.
- Exacerbation of existing diseases.
- Some features of physiology.
Periodic pain is unmarried when the symptoms of the main pathology are relieved.
Serious lesions that injure the deep vessels and musculoskeletal system can cause permanent malaise.Treatment alleviates the condition somewhat, but does not completely resolve it.
Spine diseases
The causes of constant pain in the lumbar region are:
- Curvature of the spine.The disease is characterized by skeletal deformation, poor posture and the appearance of a hump in the costal region.Sometimes scoliosis is asymptomatic for a long time.
- Intervertebral osteochondrosis of the lumbar region.It destroys pathological bones and cartilages and affects nerve fibers.Sometimes the disease becomes a catalyst for the development of protrusion, sciatica, radiculitis of the lumbar region, herniated intervertebral discs.
- Destructive changes in the vertebrae.They cause lumbago (lumbago).Typically, acute pain occurs in men who overexercise.Lack of proper treatment leads to irreversible consequences.
- Spondylosis.The joint apparatus of the lumbar region becomes thin and loses its mobility.This process is quite natural.
- Inflammation of all bone tissue nodes (osteomyelitis).The nature of the process is contagious.
- Osteoporosis (bone fragility).It is usually diagnosed in children and women during menopause.
- Thrombophlebitis, phlebothromosis.Blood flow in deep veins stops completely or partially.This causes pain after a long walk.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis.Chronic inflammation begins in the joints of the lumbar region, affecting muscles, cartilage and ligaments.This systemic disease is often observed in women.The cause of pathology is problems in the immune system.
- End-stage atherosclerosis.It is often diagnosed in elderly men.
Some people have lower limbs of different lengths.A wide range of values (more than 1-3 cm) is one of the causes of pain in the lumbar region.
Diseases of internal organs
The development of the disease is not only related to problems with the spine.
Pain syndrome manifests itself in the following diseases:
- Inflammation of the appendix.A person is worried about discomfort in the lower abdomen on the right, sometimes the pain spreads to the back.
- Cholecystitis (inflammation of the walls of the gallbladder).
- Pathologies of the small intestine.Lower back pain because the disease affects the nerve fibers of this area.
- Saliva.Usually as a result of surgery.
- Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).The pathological nature of shingles is accompanied by a pain syndrome.Symptoms of the disease include vomiting, intestinal problems (diarrhea or constipation), tongue coating and nausea.Back pain is not diagnosed by palpation.
- Kidney pathologies.
- Tuberculosis of bones.
- Inflammatory processes in the muscular system.The nature of tissue damage is different (infectious, bacterial, viral).Sometimes inflammation develops due to hypothermia.The process is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and general malaise.
- A tumor in the lumbar region that grows along the nerve fibers.
Overweight and obesity are also a concern.Pain occurs due to excessive stress on the lower back.
Additional symptoms
To determine why your lower back hurts, you need to consider all the symptoms of the disease.
Here they are:
- Sprains are accompanied by painful spasms and the affected muscles are limited in movement.Discomfort sometimes extends to the back of the lower limbs and gluteal region.
- If numbness of the lower limbs occurs, the nerve roots below are injured.
- Pupil dilation.
- Excessive sweating.
- Increased heart rate.
- Temperature.
If lower back pain is the result of some pathology, the symptoms will appear gradually.
Diagnosis of the problem
What to do if your lower back hurts?First, it is necessary to conduct a complete examination of the patient.
Diagnosis is based on procedures such as:
- Urine and blood analysis in a laboratory.Biochemistry will also be required.
- Ultrasound examination of the heart, internal organs of the abdominal cavity.This is relevant if you suspect kidney or gastrointestinal pathologies.
- X-ray of the lumbar region.
- CT and MRI.With their help, you can determine the cause of pain.
- Dopplerography (vascular examination).
The implementation of all these activities allows to create a catalyst for the development of pathology and to determine the methods of its elimination.
Treatment
Getting rid of pathology should be comprehensive and can be done in different ways.
To avoid making the situation worse:
- Warm up the lumbar region.
- Take medicine.
- Adjust the vertebrae yourself, contact a chiropractor.
Please remember: Self-medication is dangerous without identifying the root cause of anxiety.
Physiotherapy and massage
Treatment of lower back pain is possible using physical therapy.
If the patient cannot move due to severe pain, he is shown:
- Massage.It is applied if the patient is worried about lower back pain or has difficulty bending over.
- Mud therapy.
- Paraffin applications.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.
Sometimes acupuncture and manual therapy are helpful.They strengthen the bone apparatus by reducing muscle tension.
Medicines
If a patient experiences pain in the lumbar region after any physical activity, drug therapy is indicated.
The following drug groups will help relieve the condition and relieve pain:
- Improper anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID).
- Muscle discharge.
- Narcotic pain reliever.
- Corticosteroids.
- Chondroprotectors.
It is permissible to use local ointments.If the effect is not achieved, injections are used.Only a specialist has the right to determine how to treat your lower back.
Folk treatment
You can treat a sore lower back using traditional methods along with medication.
The following recipes apply:
- Grind the head of garlic, add a little vaseline and 1 tsp.lemon juice.Apply the resulting ointment to the inflamed areas.
- Take a bath with mustard (200 grams of powder).After that, wash your body with clean water, dry yourself and dress warmly.
- If it hurts to walk, make a horseradish compress.Close it (it can be replaced with radish), add sour cream and a thin layer.Smart territory, safe and wrap.
To take any folk remedies or medicine, your participation in the dosage should be determined by participation.
You can treat the lower back with alcohol tincture of eucalyptus.You will need to thoroughly rub the inflamed area.
Preventive measures
It can be prevented by avoiding weights in the lower back.
To do this you need:
- Do gymnastics regularly.
- Control your posture.
- Strengthen your immune system, exercise, give up bad habits.
- Get annual inspections.
- Drink at least 1.5 liters of water regularly.
Remember that even nervous shocks and experiences can provoke the development of the disease.It is important not to self-medicate, but to consult competent specialists.Time spent in unadorned therapy can sometimes be crucial.